There is" and "There are

Kata “There is dan There are” mempunyai arti “ada”, Penggunaan kedua kata tersebut berbeda satu sama lainnya.

1. There is
Artinya “ada” digunakan untuk menyatakan orang, benda/barang atau binatang yang berjumlah satu.
Contoh :
There is a Boy in the room = ada seorang laki-laki didalam kamar
There is a book on the table = ada sebuah buku di atas meja

Tambahan :
Apabila kita ingin menyatakan benda, yang tidak dapat dihitung, (UnCountable Noun) seperti : Sugar (gula), salt (garam) water (air) dll. maka dibelakang There is harus ditambahkan kata :
A Little = sedikit
A Lot of = Banyak
Contoh :
There is a little water in the glass = ada sedikit air didalam gelas.

2. There are
Artinya “ada” digunakan untuk menyatakan orang, benda/barang atau binatang yang berjumlah lebih dari satu.
Contoh :
There are Two Boys in the class = ada dua anak laki laki didalam kelas
There are some books on the table = ada bebrapa buku diatas meja

Catatan :
Some : Harus diartikan “beberapa” apabila diikuti benda yang dpat dihitung (countable noun) dan bentuknya harus jamak (plural) yaitu mendapat tambahan “s/es” dibelakangnya.
Some : akan berubah menjadi “Any” apabila dijadikan dalam kalimat negatif dan kalimat tanya.

Kalimat Negatif
Contoh :
There is Not chair here = tak ada kursi satupun disini.
There are not any money in the bag = tidak ada uang didalam kertas

Kalimat Bertanya
Contoh :
Is There Any Salt in the can?? = adakah garam didalam kaleng??
Yes, There is
No, There is Not

Tambahan :
There Was/were : sama arti dan penggunaannya dengan “there is / there are” dalam kalimat, hanya berbeda dalam penggunaan waktu.
There was/were digunakan untuk waktu lampau (Past Tense).
Contoh :
There Was an Accident yesterday = ada kecelakaan kemarin

Disamping itu ada pula pengembangan dalam pemakaian “there” dengan penambahan modal seperti “must”, “may/might” dan “will”.
Contoh :
There Are Must Be a guest in your house = pasti ada tamu dirumahmu
There may be some house arround here = mungkin ada beberapa rumah sekitar sini

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